Prostatitis is a delicate problem for many men, so they don't dare talk about it with their doctor.No matter how difficult it is, you still need to see a doctor - only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment.
In most cases, treatment is medication, especially in the early stages of the disease.However, there are other treatments, such as prostate massage.It is worth knowing that it is prohibited during prostatitis, as this can spread the infection.
How to treat prostatitis in men?What medications can help – that's what we're going to talk about today.This will be useful in the fight against prostatitis.Remember: complex therapy cannot be ignored;Only the combined use of drugs will help.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Before starting treatment, the man must be examined by a doctor to determine the disease.What often happens is that bacterial prostatitis is mistakenly considered an adenoma because the symptoms of prostatic adenoma are similar to prostatitis.
Only an experienced specialist can distinguish these diseases from bacterial infections.You need to understand that you cannot delay treatment one way or another: adenoma is a benign tumor, and prostatitis can progress to it.
Symptoms of prostate cancer are no joke.To prevent prostatitis and prevent exacerbation of a chronic disease, you need to visit your doctor more often.Sometimes diagnostic methods are too painful but this cannot be avoided.
On the contrary, pain is a very useful symptom for the doctor.Don't forget to talk about your feelings, this will also help determine the stage of prostatitis (acute or chronic).The ICD-10 code for chronic prostatitis is N41.1.
Step-by-step diagnosis of prostatitis can be described as follows:
- General check.
- Rectal examination, taking glandular secretions for analysis.This is sent to the laboratory for analysis.For some types of prostatitis, the procedure can be extremely painful.
- Ultrasound (ultrasound) examination of the prostate through the abdominal wall or through the rectum - this depends on the type of prostatitis.The first method is not as painful but is less informative.
- PSA analysis.If this indicator in the blood increases, a specialist may suspect the presence of prostatitis.
You should not refuse rectal or other forms of examination.Another rash step is not going to your doctor's appointment.It is unlikely that you will be able to choose the treatment method yourself, but the secretion of the gland will help determine the sensitivity of the infectious agent to antibiotics.
Thanks to this, the quality of treatment will improve and you will recover from prostatitis faster.If this is the first stage then there will be no consequences.You should not self-medicate just because it can harm your body.
Most often, the consequence of untreated prostatitis is kidney problems, and with such pathologies, the use of certain drugs is prohibited.Of course, a man may not even know that he has kidney disease.
The problem of prostatitis in men and its treatment with medication is the most common request that men make to their doctors.But it is necessary to act at the prevention stage - constantly visit a specialist and check whether you have any diseases.
Medicines to treat prostatitis
There are several treatments for prostatitis - drug treatments and other treatments, such as physical therapy.Most often, antibiotics are prescribed for inflammatory diseases and their exacerbations.
Treatment with medication
Only specialists have the right to prescribe medication to patients.If a man has previously tried to cure prostatitis with any medication, he should tell the doctor about this - he will conduct additional examinations and, if necessary, adjust the treatment plan.
The following drugs are used in treatment:
- antibiotic;
- alpha blockers;
- muscle relaxants;
- Hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedy.
Usually doctors prescribe combined medications.This is relevant when one group of drugs has an analgesic effect, while another group of drugs, for example, reduces the size of the prostate.In this case, recovery will happen faster than if you wait for something to work.
Antibiotics - tablets and capsules for prostatitis
The group of drugs most commonly used for prostatitis.The cause lies in the fact that prostatitis is often caused by bacteria that need to be destroyed.Only antibiotics can cope with this.
These products are divided into several types of tablets:
- fluoroquinolone;
- penicillin;
- macrolides;
- cephalosporins;
- tetracycline.
Antibiotics are used in courses, each course lasting at least 5-6 weeks.The patient must be examined weekly by the doctor who prescribed him antibacterial drugs.The specialist must see whether the medicine is working, whether any changes are needed and whether the man's condition has worsened.
Alpha blockers
Often used together with muscle relaxants.Alpha blockers reduce spasms in smooth muscle.These medications are needed if sphincter opening is impaired.
Thanks to its use, you can eliminate urination problems and reduce the frequency of involuntary bowel movements at night.However, patients still need to be monitored - relapse is possible.
Muscle relaxants
They belong to the group of pain relievers and relaxants.They are especially important for chronic bacterial prostatitis, as they reduce spasms and tension in the pelvic muscles and facilitate urination.
And since there is no spasm, you can use rectal suppositories or other treatments that are prohibited if the prostate is excessively inflamed.
These medications cannot cure chronic disease, but they can significantly relieve your condition.Patients complain of much less pain.
Hormonal drugs
Hormonal medications for prostatitis are often prescribed.The fact is that this disease often occurs due to excess testosterone.
To bring hormone levels back to normal, several medications will be used.They should definitely not be consumed without a doctor's instructions, otherwise you could make your health worse.However, hormonal drugs themselves are not able to cure prostatitis.
Herbal medicine
Herbal medicine is nothing more than support.They are produced on a medicinal basis, which is why some doctors are skeptical about them.However, to maintain immunity, herbal medicines can be used - usually they have no contraindications other than allergies.
Other treatments
Other types of treatment include:
- physical therapy;
- treatment with rectal suppositories;
- prostate massage;
- measures aimed at strengthening immunity;
- surgical intervention.
Despite the fact that many people classify rectal suppositories as medications, they are not.Most experts classify suppositories as alternative treatment - they are quite popular, but not always used.
Surgical intervention is used only when all the measures described above, including drug treatment, are not effective enough.
Physical therapy
Physical therapy refers to these types of treatments that directly affect prostate tissue.Thanks to such practice, in case of chronic inflammation, prostatitis can be reduced, the manifestations of prostatitis can partially disappear.
Of course, physical therapy will not be effective without concomitant medication.Antibiotics are most often used, followed by another stage of treatment - the use of vitamin complexes to restore immunity.
The use of special candles
Suppositories (rectal suppositories) are still as popular in the treatment of prostatitis as before.This is due to the fact that by introducing the suppository to the source of inflammation, the main active substances begin to act directly on the area to be treated.
These medications often contain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and pain-relieving agents.However, candles are used only if certain conditions are met:
- It will not harm the man.For some types of prostatitis, the use of rectal suppositories is prohibited.
- Along with treatment with suppositories, drug therapy is used.
The most popular candles contain propolis.Rectal suppositories are often used to prevent chronic prostatitis.
Prostate massage
Unfortunately, many patients refuse rectal massage for moral and ethical reasons... but to no avail!This procedure is one of the most effective if the man's condition allows it.It is performed on par with antibiotics (its uses).
Prostate massage allows you to:
- remove stagnant fluid;
- facilitates the process of urination in case of chronic prostatitis;
- reduce the size of the inflamed prostate;
- Improves blood circulation, making other treatments more effective.
Enhance immunity
Strengthening immunity is a mandatory procedure after the penultimate stage of treatment ends.The fact is that prostatitis itself is often caused by stress and depression, which suggests that immunity is impaired due to them.
The patient's health worsened during treatment.Paradox?Nothing.Antibiotics treat the prostate but they also damage the immune system.
Here's how to restore it:
- take vitamin complexes as prescribed by your doctor;
- spend a lot of time outdoors, playing sports, swimming;
- go for wellness massages - they improve blood circulation and prevent stagnation in tissues.
Fighting prostatitis is difficult, but necessary.However, the sooner you see a doctor, the easier it will be for you to get rid of your prostate infection.
Remember that prostatitis not only easily causes accompanying diseases, but also harms the kidneys, for example.Choose only trustworthy clinics that guarantee recovery of immunity after treatment with antibacterial drugs.Don't forget about prevention.