In the treatment of prostatitis, drug therapy is often prescribed. During its course, the patient has to take different drugs. Some are designed to eliminate bothersome symptoms, while others are intended to act directly on the affected gland, eliminating the most important thing - the root cause. At the same time, drugs differ in the degree of their action, since some are designed for acute elimination, while others are against chronic disease. Let's look at the most common drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis
All drugs prescribed by the attending physician can be divided into several categories according to the method of application:
- Tablets and capsules- Oral administration, moderately absorbed by the body, in the case of capsules absorption is much faster, as all ingredients reach their destination a short time after the gelatin shell dissolves.
- Injections- these can be liquid and powder preparations, further diluted in a working solution, usually an anesthetic, given intramuscularly or intravenously, and the effects are noticeable after a few minutes.
- Rectal suppositories (candles)- Has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic effects, is injected into the rectum of the patient when lying on their side, in this position it takes about half an hour for the drug to be completely dissolved and absorbed.
- Penetrative- a group of drugs that have a maximum positive effect only in case of direct penetration into the area of the affected prostate, the method is used in hospitals, since the delivery of the drug is carried out through the urethra.
- Microclyster- as a rule, this includes non-pharmacological drugs, for example herbal decoction, they cannot replace drug therapy, but can be a good way to get rid of pain orprevent it.
It should be noted that some drugs can be sold in more than one form at once, such as tablets and suppositories, so the attending physician must point out this feature without fail.
The most common drugs to treat prostatitis
Drug treatment of prostatitis is a rather complicated procedure, requiring the doctor to choose the right drug that not only relieves pain, eliminates symptoms with other manifestations, but also eliminates the root cause. disease-causing agent. The disease itself can also have different origins, manifest in acute or chronic form, and cause the most inconvenience to the patient, limiting the patient both in nature and leading to complete infertility. .
In the treatment of prostatitis, classical tablets, intramuscular injections and rectal suppositories can be used. The choice of drug directly depends on the urgent need to deliver its components to the affected organ.
Do not self-medicate! The main drug should be prescribed by the attending physician.
Extra money
Prostatitis treatment is not limited to just one drug. Specialists may also use different types of medication.
Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones are antibacterial agents used in the treatment of prostatitis of tuberculous origin. These funds are used in a complex, and patients can be prescribed a course of four or more drugs at once.
Cephalosporins
Cephalosporins are antibacterial agents designed to fight specific types of bacteria.
Such drugs can have both broad and direct spectrum of action, and the need to use a particular agent directly depends on the form of the disease and the cause of the disease.
Macrolides
Macrolides in the treatment of prostatitis are rarely used, as they are aimed against certain types of bacteria, such as mycoplasmas and chlamydia. By the way, such a disease as chlamydia is often accompanied by prostatitis, so doctors prescribe several tests at once to identify problems with the prostate gland in the early stages.
In acute manifestations of prostatitis, the attending physician may prescribe several different drugs at once. This approach allows you to effectively cope with both the symptoms and the disease itself.
Analgesic
Most analgesics are prescribed in the presence of acute pain syndrome, which is an indispensable companion of chronic forms of prostatitis, but more often than acute. The use of drugs of this group, outside of the framework of drug therapy aimed at eliminating the disease, is absolutely not recommended, since the body quickly gets used to them, and to achieve an analgesic effect, it is necessary todose must be increased, may adversely affect the liver and kidneys. The course of analgesics is prescribed on an individual basis.
Alpha blockers and muscle relaxants
The main task of these groups of drugs is to relieve tension from the constricting muscles of the bladder, urethral canal, and at the same time reduce pressure in the pelvic area. These remedies help get rid of unpleasant sensations and normalize the process of urination.
Immune conditioning
Such drugs basically contain natural ingredients, in the case of prostatitis - extracts based on the tissues of the prostate gland of cattle. Regardless of the drug, they have a common principle of action, which allows:
- slow down the inflammatory process;
- increased tone of smooth muscle and bladder wall;
- reduce the likelihood of blood clots forming;
- improves blood circulation in the prostate area;
- reduce the size of the prostate gland.
Immunomodulators may be used in a number of diseases, including chronic prostatitis, acute non-infectious prostatitis, and prostate neoplasms.
In addition, these funds are actively used for preventive purposes, helping to avoid the onset or recurrence of the disease.
Vitamins and Biological Supplements
Vehicles that fall into these categories can reduce inflammation, improve fluid flow, and relieve congestion. The need to use such drugs is also due to the body not being provided with enough beneficial nutrients, especially during antibiotic treatment.
Prostatitis is a rather complex disease, the treatment of which is carried out only by a real specialist. Self-selecting drugs is absolutely not recommended, because with this approach, the chances of complications such as infertility, impotence, and even increase the risk of developing cancer are high. The use of prostatitis remedies without consulting a doctor can lead to the inability to cure the disease, but only surgery. In addition, self-treatment is complicated by the inability to make an accurate diagnosis, as this requires appropriate equipment and knowledge.
It should also be remembered that most of the drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis are quite toxic, and some are simply incompatible. If you experience pain in the pelvic area when urinating, defecating or ejaculating, go to the bathroom frequently and can't empty your bladder normally, it's not worth the risk - consult your doctor. In this way, you will not only prevent the adverse course of the disease, but you will also be able to avoid its development into a chronic form that you will have to live with for the rest of your life. In addition, your sexual function will not be impaired and with prompt treatment, you will be able to have a completely normal and healthy baby.