Prostatitis in men

What kind of disease is prostatitis and what are the first symptoms it causes, everyone should know.Prostatitis is a common urological disease in which inflammation develops in the prostate.The disease is mainly diagnosed in men aged 35–40 years.Risk factors that contribute to the onset of the disease are reduced immunity, sedentary lifestyle, abuse of bad habits and poor nutrition.Diagnosis and treatment of the pathology is performed by a doctor called a urologist.With him, you need to make an appointment for consultation if you are worried about the characteristic symptoms.It is important for any man to remember - the earlier the disease is diagnosed and treatment begins, the higher the chances of recovery and full recovery.If not treated promptly, it can lead to serious consequences, including male infertility and prostate cancer.

The nature of the pathology

Inflammation of the prostate gland is called prostatitis.The prostate is a male organ responsible for producing secretions that maintain normal sperm activity.In most cases, the disease is infectious.Infection can occur through the urethra, blood or lymph flow, as the infection moves throughout the body from distant foci of inflammation.Microorganisms that can cause inflammatory complications:

• coli;
• Staphylococcus;
• enterococci;
• protea;
• Klebsiella, etc.

All of these microscopic organisms are opportunistic microflora, their vital activity is suppressed by the human immune system.But as soon as the immune system is weakened, under the influence of risk factors, the infection will become more active, causing inflammation of the glandular tissues.

Depending on the nature of the course, the following forms of prostatitis are distinguished:

• acute;
• chronic.

Acute is characterized by pronounced symptoms;If medical help is sought promptly, the disease can be successfully cured.Chronic type of pathology occurs due to inadequate or untimely treatment of the acute form.The disease is characterized by recurrent infections, manifested by vague symptoms.Chronic prostatitis cannot be completely cured, but properly selected therapy and preventive measures will help prolong the period of remission.

Reason

The main causes of prostatitis are reduced immunity, untreated urinary and venereal infections.Inflammation usually occurs as a result of a bacterial infection, with normal functioning of the immune system, in a latent state.But as soon as the immune system weakens, pathogens become more active, causing inflammation of prostate tissue.

Causes of prostatitis:

• Hypothermia.Hypothermia causes stress in the body, promoting blood vessel constriction, poor circulation and reduced immunity.
• Inactive lifestyle.With a sedentary lifestyle, blood supply to the pelvic organs is reduced, which leads to stagnation and the development of inflammation in them.
• Chronic constipation.Stools that harden for a long time will put pressure on the gland, disrupting microcirculation.This creates favorable conditions for the survival of pathogenic microflora.
• Injury.Injury to the prostate contributes to impaired blood flow and reduced local immunity.
• Excess body weight.Overweight people move less, causing poor blood circulation in internal organs.The stagnant process leads to swelling and inflammation of prostate tissue.
• Disturbance in the rhythm of sexual activity.Prostatitis can be caused by an overly active sex life and prolonged abstinence.
• Presence of chronic pathology.Any source of chronic infection can be dangerous to the prostate and can cause inflammation.
• Conditions that contribute to immune system suppression.The general condition of the body is negatively affected by chronic stress, overwork, frequent lack of sleep and physical overload.

Types of prostatitis

Symptoms of prostatitis depend on the type and nature of the disease.There are many types of diseases, each with its own characteristics.

bacteria

The main cause is bacterial infection that develops against the background of weakened immunity.Bacterial prostatitis occurs:

• spicy;
• chronic.

In acute cases, a pronounced prostatitis syndrome is of concern:

• temperature increased sharply;
• urinary disorders;
• pain and discomfort in the perineum;
• pus and blood in urine;
• general health deterioration.

During a chronic process, symptoms fade and appear weak.But in case of relapse, the intensity of symptoms resembles an acute process.

Calculate

This type of pathology is mainly diagnosed in men over 55 years old.An inflammatory complication that develops based on the formation of stones in the prostate tissue.Most often, stones are formed due to improper treatment of chronic prostatitis.Another common root cause is untreated urolithiasis.

Characteristic signs of prostatitis caused by stones:

• urinary disorders;
• hematuria;
• weakening of erection.

stagnation

It develops against the background of chronic prostatitis and is associated with impaired microcirculation in the pelvic organs.In addition, stagnation can occur when not having sex for a long time, leading to stagnation of secretions in the gland.

Typical symptoms of congestive prostatitis:

• urination problems;
• groin and testicular discomfort;
• erectile dysfunction.

pus

Purulent prostatitis develops against the background of an acute form of the disease, the treatment of which is incorrect or completely absent.Pathology is characterized by a significant increase in body temperature, poor urination, the presence of purulent substances in the urine and acute pain in the groin and perineum.If treatment is not started immediately, there is a high risk of abscesses and blood poisoning, which can lead to the death of the patient.

Symptom

Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis depend on its stage of progression:

• Catarrhal.At this stage, patients complain of frequent urination, pain when going to the toilet, and discomfort in the perineum during physical activity.
• Egg follicles.Pain symptoms become more pronounced, making you uncomfortable even when resting and can spread to the lower abdomen or lower back.The urination process is interrupted, fluid flows out in a thin stream, sometimes urinary retention occurs.
• Parenchyma.A progressive stage in which general intoxication of the body develops, body temperature increases significantly, unbearable pain occurs in the perineum, and problems with urination become more pronounced.

Pain syndrome

There are no pain receptors in the prostate, but pain occurs due to an increase in the size of the gland and stimulation of nearby nerve fibers.As the disease progresses, the pain becomes more intense, making the patient worried.The pain syndrome can change in intensity when abstaining from sex or increasing sexual activity.The feeling of discomfort spreads to the lower abdomen, lumbar region, perineum and scrotum.

dyspnea syndrome

With inflammation, the prostate increases in size and begins to put pressure on the ureters, which is why their lumen gradually decreases.The patient begins to feel uncomfortable because of frequent urination and after going to the toilet, there is still a feeling that the bladder is not completely empty.

Sexual deviation

In the initial stages of development of the pathology, a man may experience discomfort from frequent erections or, conversely, lack of sexual excitement.Rapid ejaculation is explained by the decreased sensitivity threshold of the stimulation center.If treatment of prostatitis is not started in the early stages, complications will develop leading to impotence and infertility.

Diagnose

If you have characteristic symptoms, you should consult your doctor.Diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis are performed by a urologist.For him, a man should make a first appointment.During the examination, the doctor will ask about worrying symptoms, complaints, collect a history, and conduct a rectal examination of the prostate.To confirm the diagnosis, the urologist will refer for additional diagnostic testing, including the following procedures:

• clinical blood and urine analysis;
• PCR research;
• measuring urine flow;
• check glandular secretions;
• Prostate ultrasound;
• CT or MRI.

Treatment

The treatment regimen is determined taking into account the nature of the process and the degree of bypass pathology.If the patient's condition is serious, the doctor decides to admit him to the hospital.Otherwise, treatment is performed on an outpatient basis.Patients must strictly follow the urologist's instructions, adhere to the treatment plan and must not arbitrarily take medication.

Treatment with medication

Antibiotics will help stop the inflammatory process and destroy pathogenic microorganisms.If prostatitis is caused by a virus or fungus, the antibacterial treatment regimen is supplemented with appropriate groups of drugs.

To eliminate pathological symptoms, the following groups of drugs are additionally prescribed:

• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• analgesic;
• muscle relaxants;
• antispasmodic drugs;
• alpha blockers;
• diuretics;
• The drug normalizes prostate function.

If a man complains of potency problems and sexual dysfunction, the doctor will prescribe drugs that stimulate blood circulation in the penis and restore erection.

Maintenance treatment

The effectiveness of drug treatment will be enhanced by supportive measures, which include the following rules:

• Drink the required amount of fluid - at least 1.5 - 2 liters per day.
• Maintain bed rest.
• Take a therapeutic warm bath.
• Follow a gentle diet, exclude salty, spicy, fatty foods, alcohol, coffee and sour drinks from the diet.

The patient's condition is favorably affected by regular sexual life, which ensures drainage of the prostate and prevents stagnation of secretions.

Surgical intervention

If conservative treatment does not bring the desired effect, the doctor decides to perform surgery.In modern urology, the following surgical methods for the treatment of prostatitis are performed:

• Transurethral resection (TUR).During surgery, the surgeon will remove all of the affected glandular tissue.
• Removal of the prostate.Involves removal of the prostate, adjacent tissues, and seminal vesicles.

Surgery is not performed in young men because any surgery can cause infertility.

Folk remedies

In addition to complex drug therapy, alternative medicine can be used.Treatment regimen must be approved by your doctor.Self-medication is unacceptable.

To combat inflammation and unpleasant symptoms, people use medicinal herbs rich in beneficial substances and elements with bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effects.Based on medicinal herbs, infusions, tinctures and decoctions are prepared, which can be taken orally, in compresses and lotions, and then added to the bath.

The following herbs are used to treat prostatitis:

• sage;
• calendar;
• chamomile;
• licorice;
• yarrow;
• nettle;
• parsley;
• St.John's wort;
• strawberry;
• rosemary;
• century;
• ginseng;
• sweet clover;
• chestnut.

For chronic prostatitis, propolis is widely used, famous for its anti-inflammatory properties and analgesic effect.Advocates of alternative medicine advise making suppositories from propolis for introduction into the rectum.The formula is:

1. Grind 20 g of propolis into powder.
2. Combine the main ingredient with 200 ml of alcohol and evaporate over low temperature.
3. Add 2 g of cocoa butter to the resulting mass.
4. Form a candle from the finished composition.
5. The product is inserted into the rectum overnight.Treatment is carried out in a course and lasts 1 month.

consequence

Failure to get proper treatment or self-medication can lead to serious health problems.The spread of infection leads to the development of negative consequences such as:

• cystitis;
• pyelonephritis;
• vesicular inflammation;
• colitis and urethritis;
• epididymitis;
• prostate sclerosis.

Against the background of such complications, erectile and psychological disorders occur.In severe cases, the disease can progress to chronic prostatitis caused by stones, causing abscesses and other life-threatening complications.Frequent recurrences often cause the development of male infertility, adenoma and even prostate cancer.

prevent

Preventing prostatitis is much easier than fighting the disease and its consequences.The following simple and reasonable preventive measures will help prevent prostatitis or prolong remission in chronic form:

• active lifestyle;
• Control proper nutrition and water regimen;
• eliminate bad habits;
• Eliminate stress factors;
• harden;
• maintain basic personal hygiene;
• normalizes body weight;
• Timely and complete treatment of infectious diseases;
• regular, high-quality, protected sex;
• annual preventative exam with a urologist.